Interesting Facts
1941
-FDR secretly authorized
the Manhattan Project to develop automic Energy for military purposes.
-Military service
deferments for college students were eliminated
-There was a shortage
of silk stockings due to the war in the Pacific
-The Willys General
Purpose vehicle, or GP (to be known as the "jeep") was
introduced by Bantam Car Co. in New York.
-Aerosol insect
sprays went on sale in the United States.
Jelly Roll Morton
born September twentieth 1885 at Gulf Port, New Orleans. He Died
on July tenth 1941 in Los Angeles, California. During his life
and World War I Jelly Roll was a very popular jazz artist (pianist).
He toured with his own band named the Red Hot Peppers. One of
Jelly Roll's famous works is the Jelly Roll Blues.
-The first municipally
owned parking building in the U. S. was opened
Sept. 1, 1941, in Welch, West Virginia. It accommodated 232 cars
and showed a profit the first year.
The genus Dawn Redwood
(Metasequoia) had only been seen as a fossil and was thought to
be extinct until a living tree was discovered in China in 1941
Mammoth Cave National
Park was created in Cave City, KY 1941
The first quonset
hut was built in 1941 at the Quonset Point Naval Air Station near
Davisville, RI
Presidential Facts
from all Times!
At his inauguration,
Washington had only one tooth. At various times he wore dentures
made of human or animal teeth, ivory or lead but never wood.
John Tyler was the
president to have the most children. He had 15.
Andrew Jackson was
the only president to have paid off the national debt.
Abraham Lincoln
was our tallest president, standing at 6 foot and 4 inches.
Andrew Johnson was
a self-educated tailor and the only president who made his own
clothes as well as his cabinet's.
Jimmy Carter was
the first president born in a hospital.
According to historian
Doris Kearns Goodwin, Lyndon Johnson loved the soda Fresca so
much he had a fountain installed in the Oval Office that dispensed
the beverage, which the president could operate by pushing a button
on his desk.
Gerald Ford, born
Leslie Lynch King Jr., was once a male model.
President James
Garfield could write Latin with one hand and Greek with the other.
The most common
first name for a president is James: James Madison, James Monroe,
James Polk, James Buchanan, James Garfield, and James (Jimmy)
Carter.
All of the presidents
have had a sibling.
Nine U.S. Presidents
never went to college: George Washington, Andrew Jackson, Martin
Van Buren, Zachary Taylor, Millard Fillmore, Abraham Lincoln,
Andrew Johnson, Grover Cleveland, and Harry Truman.
Only 4 US Presidents
were elected to the Presidency without having held a single elective
office: Taylor, Grant, Hoover and Eisenhower.
Three presidents
have been the sons of clergymen: Arthur, Cleveland, and Wilson
Has anyone ever
asked you which presidents weren't born in the United States?
It is a trick question. Eight of them, in fact, were not born
in the United States, but in the original thirteen colonies before
they were they United States. They were: Washington, Adams, Jefferson,
Madison, Monroe, John Quincy Adams, Jackson, and William Henry
Harrison.
All U.S. Presidents
have worn glasses, some of them just didn't like to be seen with
them in public.
George Washington
had to borrow money to go to his own inauguration.
The Adams' were
the first residents of the White House. They moved in November
1800 while the paint was still wet.
When John Adams and his family moved to Washington to live in
the White House, they got lost in the woods north of the city
for several hours.
Thomas Jefferson's
library of approximately 6,000 books became the basis of the Library
of Congress. His books were purchased from him for $23,950.
James Madison was
our smallest president, weighing 100 pounds, and standing 5 foot
and 4 inches.
In the election
of 1820, James Monroe received every electoral vote except one.
A New Hampshire delegate wanted Washington to be the only president
elected unanimously.
John Quincy Adams
liked to take nude dips in the Potomac River almost every day.
At Andrew Jackson's
funeral in 1845, his pet parrot had to be removed because it was
swearing. Jackson is the only president to have also been held
as a prisoner of war. This was during the Revolutionary War.
The term "It's
O.K." came from Martin Van Buren, who grew up in Kinderhook,
New York. After he went into politics, he became known by the
nickname "Old Kinderhook." Soon people were saying "Is
it OK?" reffering to Van Buren, and the word okay was derived.
John Tyler's second
wife initiated the practice of playing "Hail to the Chief"
whenever a president appears in public.
James K. Polk survived
a gallstone operation at age 17 without anethesia or antiseptics.
He spent only 37 days away from his desk during his four years
as president
Zachary Taylor kept
his old warhorse named Whitney on the White House lawn. People
would pluck hairs from it for souveniers. Taylor chewed tobacco
and was famous for never missing a spottoon when he spat. Taylor
never held a political office before he was president.
Millard Fillmore
established the first permanent library in the White House. Fillmore
was the first president to have a stepmother.
Franklin Pierce
was the first President to have a Christmas tree in the White
House.
James Buchanan was
the only president to never be married. When England's Prince
of Wales came to visit the White House in 1860, so many guests
came with him, Buchanan had to sleep in the halls!
Abraham Lincoln
was the first president to be photographed at his inauguration.
John Wilkes Booth (his assassin) can be seen standing close to
Lincoln in the picture. Lincoln was the only president to receive
a patent, for a device for lifting boats over shoals. Lincoln's
brother, half-brothers, and brothers-in-law fought in the Confederate
Army.
Andrew Johnson was
drunk at his inauguration for Vice President. (His doctor had
prescribed him some alcoholic medicine.)
Witness to some
of the bloodiest battles in history, Ulysses S. Grant could not
stomach the sight of animal blood - rare steak nauseated him.
Rutherford B. Hayes
won the presidency by only one electorial vote. Hayes and his
wife conducted the first Easter egg roll on the White House lawn.
James A. Garfield
was the second president shot in office. Doctors tried to find
the bullet with a metal detector invented by Alexander Graham
Bell. But the device failed because Garfield was placed on a bed
with metal springs, and no one thought to move him. He died on
September 19, 1881.
Chester A. Arthur
sold twenty-six wagons full of White House furniture for about
eight thousand dollars. What he did not know was that the furniture
was priceless.
The Baby Ruth candy
bar was actually named after Grover Cleveland's baby daughter,
Ruth, not Babe Ruth.
When North and South
Dakota were admitted to the Union, Benjamin Harrison covered the
tops of the bills and shuffled them so that he could only see
the bottom. He signed them and we will never know which state
was the 39th or the 40th! He was the only president to be elected
to two nonconsecutive terms.
McKinley was the
first President to ride in an automobile. He rode in an electric
ambulance to the hospial after he was shot. After being shot,
he saw the shooter being beaten to the ground, he then cried,
"Don't let them hurt him!"
Theodore Roosevelt
had a photographic memory. He could read a page in the time it
took anyone else to read a sentence.
Taft was our heaviest
president, weighing 332 pounds. He once got stuck in the White
House bath tub, so a new one was installed, big enough to hold
four grown men!
An avid golfer,
Woodrow Wilson used black golf balls when playing in the snow.
His second wife, Edith, was a great-grandaughter of Pocahontas,
seven times removed
Out of all the presidents,
Harding had the biggest feet. He wore size fourteen shoes.
Calvin Coolidge,
a man of few words, was so famous for saying so little that a
White House dinner guest made a bet that she could get the president
to say more than two words. She told the president of her wager.
His reply: "You lose."
The Hoovers spoke
in Chinese when they didn't want to be heard, the Coolidges used
sign language.
By the time FDR's
mother died, in 1941, FDR had presided over at least eight annual
budgets of the largest fiscal entity on earth. Yet during her
lifetime, Sara Delano Roosevelt did not entrust her son with managing
the family's money because she did not think her son was up to
the task.
His middle name
is S. He said, "I was supposed to be named Harrison Shippe
Truman, taking the middle name from my paternal grandfather. Others
in my family wanted my middle name to be Solomon, taken from my
maternal grandfather. But apparently no agreement could be reached
and my name was recorded and stands simply as Harry S. Truman."
Eisenhower was the
first president of all 50 states. He was the only president to
serve in both World Wars.
John F. Kennedy
was the first president to also be a Boy Scout. He was the youngest
man elected president, but not our youngest president, Teddy Roosevelt
was younger at the time of his inauguration.
Johnson and his
wife, "Lady Byrd", were married with a $2.50 wedding
ring bought at Sears. He rejected his official portrait painting,
saying it was "the ugliest thing I ever saw."
Nixon was the first
to address the Russians on Russian television. He was the first
president to visit China while in office.
When Ford proposed
to to his wife, he was wearing one brown & one black shoe.
Ford was the first President to have been an Eagle Scout. Ford's
daughter Susan held her senior prom at the White House.
In 1953 he returned
to Georgia to take over the family peanut farm. He improved production
and became a millionaire in the peanut industry by 1979. Carter
was the first president sworn in using his nickname, Jimmy.
Bush was the first
president to publicly refuse to eat broccli. Broccli farmers got
mad and began sending truckloads of broccli to the White House.
His wife, Barbara, accepted the broccli, but Bush said, "I
am President of the United States and I don't have to eat it."
The only president
to be head of a labor union was Ronald Reagan (how ironic). He
was president of the Screen Actors Guild.
Bill Clinton is
the only president ever to be elected twice without ever receiving
50% of the popular vote. He had 43 percent in 1992 and 49 percent
in 1996.
About Jelly Roll
Morton
A Great Early Jazz Composer
Jelly Roll Morton's claim that he was the "inventor of jazz"
is an overstatement, but he was certainly a major influence upon
its early development. "Black Bottom Stomp" is a fine
example of Morton's style. Like many of his compositions, it is
complex, with multiple sections, abrupt breaks or stop-time passages,
frequent shifts in instrumentation, and a break-neck tempo. The
ragtime influence is noticeable, but the complex melodic development
points toward later stages in the evolution of jazz.
Morton liked to demonstrate his jazz performance style by performing
the same piece twice, in two different ways: first, in ragtime
style, using eighth and sixteenth notes of equal duration, and
second, in jazz style, "swinging" the eighth and sixteenth
notes.
"Black Bottom Stomp" in ragtime style
Jelly Roll Morton